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Thursday, March 21, 2013

Open Access Publication: Conception and Misconception


Many scholars think getting published in the journals who ask for publication fee or subscription is not the good idea. Well, let me tell you, that many prestigious Journals charge publication fee though they are open access Journals. For instance I am giving the list
1)   Oxford Open Pricing
In the majority of our journals, authors have the option to publish their paper under the Oxford Open initiative; for a charge, their paper will be made freely available online immediately upon publication. The charges for optional open access publication vary from journal to journal, between £1000-£2500. Please see the Instructions to Authors pages of individual journals to find out the applicable charge.
Our charge of $1000 per published article is among the lowest levied by any open-access journal in the biological sciences and illustrates the commitment of AoB PLANTS to provide an economical means for rapidly publishing research to a global audience.

2)   Springer Open Choice – Your way to open access

For the majority of our journals Springer operates an open access program called Springer Open Choice. In addition to the range of fully open access journals published under theSpringerOpen
brand, Open Choice allows authors to decide how their articles are published in the leading and highly respected subscription-based journals that Springer publishes.
Choosing open access means making your journal article freely available to anyone, at any time in exchange for payment of an open access publication fee (US$ 3000/EUR 2200; excl. VAT).
$1,850 - $3,000
$1350, $2250,$2900
Nature Publishing Group
$1,350
Institute of Physics (IOP)
$1,350 - $1,440
$0 - $1,500
Genetics Society of America
$1,650 - $1,950
Ecological Society of America
$1,250 (ESA members), $1,500 (non-members)
$1,695 - $1,865
Cell Press
$5000
Cambridge University Press
$750

Open Access provides the means to maximise the visibility, and thus the uptake and use, of research outputs. Open Access is the immediate, online, free availability of research outputs without the severe restrictions on use commonly imposed by publisher copyright agreements. It is definitely not vanity publishing or self-publishing, nor about the literature that scholars might normally expect to be paid for, such as books for which they hope to earn royalty payments. It concerns the outputs that scholars normally give away free to be published and scholars are supposed to bear the expenses of publication and making contents open access – peer-reviewed journal articles, conference papers and datasets of various kinds.
Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) defines Open Access as The journals that use a funding model that does not charge readers or their institutions for access. From the BOAI definition of "open access", we support the rights of users to "read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles"

What does BOAI mean by "open access"?
Here is the definition of "open access" from the BOAI: "By 'open access' to this literature, we mean its free availability on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself. The only constraint on reproduction and distribution, and the only role for copyright in this domain, should be to give authors control over the integrity of their work and the right to be properly acknowledged and cited."
Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing
Definition of Open Access Publication
An Open Access Publication is one that meets the following two conditions:
  1. The author(s) and copyright holder(s) grant(s) to all users a free, irrevocable, worldwide, perpetual right of access to, and a license to copy, use, distribute, transmit and display the work publicly and to make and distribute derivative works, in any digital medium for any responsible purpose, subject to proper attribution of authorship, as well as the right to make small numbers of printed copies for their personal use.
  2. A complete version of the work and all supplemental materials, including a copy of the permission as stated above, in a suitable standard electronic format is deposited immediately upon initial publication in at least one online repository that is supported by an academic institution, scholarly society, government agency, or other well-established organization that seeks to enable open access, unrestricted distribution, interoperability, and long-term archiving (for the biomedical sciences, PubMed Central is such a repository).
Notes:
1. Open access is a property of individual works, not necessarily journals or publishers.
2. Community standards, rather than copyright law, will continue to provide the mechanism for enforcement of proper attribution and responsible use of the published work, as they do now.
Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities
Definition of an Open Access Contribution
Establishing open access as a worthwhile procedure ideally requires the active commitment of each and every individual producer of scientific knowledge and holder of cultural heritage. Open access contributions include original scientific research results, raw data and metadata, source materials, digital representations of pictorial and graphical materials and scholarly multimedia material.
The author(s) and right holder(s) of such contributions grant(s) to all users a free, irrevocable, worldwide, right of access to, and a license to copy, use, distribute, transmit and display the work publicly and to make and distribute derivative works, in any digital medium for any responsible purpose, subject to proper attribution of authorship (community standards, will continue to provide the mechanism for enforcement of proper attribution and responsible use of the published work, as they do now), as well as the right to make small numbers of printed copies for their personal use.
A complete version of the work and all supplemental materials, including a copy of the permission as stated above, in an appropriate standard electronic format is deposited (and thus published) in at least one online repository using suitable technical standards (such as the Open Archive definitions) that is supported and maintained by an academic institution, scholarly society, government agency, or other well-established organization that seeks to enable open access, unrestricted distribution, inter operability, and long-term archiving.
 An alternative to the subscription model of journal publishing is the Open access journal model, also known as "author-pays" or "paid on behalf of the author", where a publication charge is paid by the author, his university, or the agency which provides his research grant. The online distribution of individual articles and academic journals then takes place without charge to readers and libraries. Most Open access journals remove all the financial, technical, and legal barriers that limit access to academic materials to paying customers. The Public Library of Science and BioMed Central are prominent examples of this model.
Open access has been criticized on quality grounds, as the desire to obtain publishing fees could cause the journal to relax the standard of peer review. It may be criticized on financial grounds as well, because the necessary publication fees have proven to be higher than originally expected. Open access advocates generally reply that because open access is as much based on peer reviewing as traditional publishing, the quality should be the same (recognizing that both traditional and open access journals have a range of quality). It has been argued that good science done by academic institutions who cannot afford to pay for open access might not get published at all, but most open access journals permit the waiver of the fee for financial hardship or authors in underdeveloped countries. Moreover, all authors have the option of self-archiving their articles in their institutional repositories in order to make them open access whether or not they publish in an open access journal.

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